

Because of the isolated nature of the South Pacific islands there is very little in the way of native land mammals to be found. The Samoan islands are typical with the Samoa flying fox and two other bats being the only wild mammals. Compared to other environments around the world there is little diverse birdlife in Samoa, with honeyeaters, doves and the tooth-billed pigeon (Didunculus strigirostris) being the most common. Most wildlife associated with these islands are migratory sea birds and marine life like sea turtles.

Several flying foxes in a tree
Samoa’s native mammals are limited to three species of bats, which are crucial to the ecosystem. The Samoa flying fox, also known as Pteropus samoensis, is the most common native species and is a species of fruit bat found almost exclusively on these islands. This bat plays a crucial role in the ecosystem as a pollinator and seed disperser, contributing to the health of tropical forests. The are particularly striking due to their size, with wingspans reaching up to 3 feet. They are active both day and night, making them a unique sight in the Samoan sky.

American Samoa
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