Those Incredible Glacial Lakes

Pictured above is an image of Mendenhall Glacier and it’s only a bus ride out of Juneau Alaska. Managed by the National Park Service it features numerous hiking trails and a great Visitor’s Center.

Glacial lakes like Mendenhall Glacier’s lake above, are a special feature of many glaciers and most offer a unique ecosystem. Formed as a result of glacial melting, they are typically found in regions where glaciers have retreated, leaving behind an accumulation of rock, dirt an ice forming a dam, called a moraine, in front with a depression that fills with meltwater. Glacial lakes are known for their crystal-clear water from the lack of sediment runoff that gives the water an incredible blue color. This contributes to making the area landscape visually striking as the area around the lake creates an environment for rapid growth of trees and other vegetation.

Up on a glacier

Anatomy of a Glacier


The dynamics of a glacier has more to do with snow fall than warming temperatures. Glaciers begin their life at higher altitudes with accumulating heavy snowfall. Scientists call this a glacier’s accumulation area that’s always caused by a wealth of heavy snowfall. As the snow compresses from the weight of additional snowfall it turns to ice that slowly pushes down and forward into lower elevations. The mass of ice pushing forward is relentless sheering off earth and rocks and carrying them with it much like it’s a very slow motion river. The other end is a glacier’s terminus called the ablation area, located at lower elevations, it loses ice through melting (downwasting) or calving if it ends at the sea. As it melts and retreats it leaves behind the accumulated dirt and rock creating a moraines which act as dams for the melt runoff. A glacier’s terminus or face advances when more snow and ice amass than melts, and it retreats when melt exceeds accumulation. When melt equals accumulation, a glacier achieves equilibrium and its face remains stationary. Whether the glacier’s face is advancing or retreating, glacial ice persistently glides down-valley shaving off anything above the geological bedrock.

Hubbard Glacier calving into the sea

Mendenhall Glacier outside of Juneau (pictured below) is a classic of this glacial process. It shows evidence of advancing until the mid eighteenth century and has been retreating since. The retreat is mostly caused by reduced snowfall at its higher elevations. Alaska’s Hubbard Glacier (pictured above) is actually still growing (advancing) but mostly seems static because it is calving into the sea.

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Standing Watch Above The Rhine

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The Church of the Holy Sepulcher

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Exploring South America

with From Cartagena, Columbia to Ushuaia, Argentina the South American continent is an amazing land of natural wonders and human accomplishments. Explore the islands of the Galapagos or hike around Iguazu Falls, climb up to Machu Picchu or cruise through the Panama Canal. You can even cast off for a trip to Antarctica or walk…

Where In The World #5?

It seems so other worldly, like Mars or the Moon but it’s right here on Earth. It’s so alien that the NASA space program uses it to test rovers and other equipment. Find the answer HERE. Here Are A Few Of Our More Recent Postings You might Find Interesting…

Image Of The Day • Rubbing The Nose?


In the main square of the historic walled city of Dubrovnik, Croatia is a statue of a man and while nobody is sure how it started, people now rub his nose as they pass by. The constant rubbing of the statue removes the old dark patina exposing a bright, shiny brass probosces.The statue is of Marin Držić who was a Croatian writer from the Republic of Ragusa. He is considered to be one of the finest Renaissance playwrights and prose writers of Croatian literature. At least Cyrano de Bergerac didn’t have people rubbing his nose all the time!

Marin Držić

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Discovering Kruger National Park, South Africa

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Todays Images • Mykonos

The Iconic Windmills Of Mykonos. Traditionally, these windmills are heavy, three-story buildings made of stone, are circular in shape, reflecting the simple yet functional design typical of the Cycladic islands. They were primarily built by Venetians in the 16th century and continued to be constructed into the early 20th century for milling wheat. Mykonos is…

Where In The World #4?

What country claims this baked treat as its own? This is a traditional European pastry made from sweet yeast dough. This unique treat is crafted by wrapping strips of the dough around a conical baking tube, which is then grilled usual over coals till it achieves a golden brown color and crispy exterior. Answer •…

Time In Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur The Star Of Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, is a modern city known for its skyscrapers like the Petronas Twin Towers, expansive shopping malls, and an exciting nightlife. The city offers a mix of traditional and contemporary architecture, representing its diverse cultural heritage.

Despite being a major city, Kuala Lumpur boasts numerous green spaces like the KLCC Park, Perdana Botanical Gardens, and Bukit Nanas Forest Reserve.

The city is also an international destination with a reputation as a paradise for food lovers, offering a wide range of culinary delights from traditional Malaysian street food to international cuisines. Jalan Alor, Lot 10 Hutong, and Bangsar are popular food destinations.

Getting Around

Kuala Lumpur offers a variety of public transportation options, including LRT (Light Rail Transit), MRT (Mass Rapid Transit), monorail, KTM Komuter, and buses, making it easy to navigate around the city.

Kuala Lumpur Tourist Pass: This pass provides unlimited travel on the LRT, MRT, monorail, and buses within the city for a specified number of days (usually 1, 2, or 3 days). A KL TravelPass Single starts at US$17.00. More information HERE.

Touch ‘n Go Card: Although not exclusively for tourists, this card can be used for all public transport, including buses and trains. It can be topped up at various locations.

KL Hop-On Hop-Off Bus: This is a double-decker bus service that allows tourists to hop on and off at various attractions around the city, making it convenient for sightseeing.

Ride Share – The most popular ride sharing service in KL is Grab Ride-hailing featuring a mobile app that gives a fare estimate and finds you a ride instantly. It offers built-in safety features with payment, tipping and rating options. For convenient ride share and online taxi booking in KL, use the Grab app.

Currency– Is the Malaysian Ringgit. -MYR 1.00 US Dollar = 4.68 Malaysian Ringgits. Credit cards are welcome and there are ATMs available but take care where you use them.

Attractions

The Petronas Twin Towers Explore the iconic Petronas Twin Towers, one of the most famous landmarks in Kuala Lumpur. Visitors can go up to the sky bridge and the observation deck for panoramic views of the city.

Discover Batu Caves Take a trip to the Batu Caves, a series of caves and cave temples located just outside of Kuala Lumpur. The towering golden statue of Lord Murugan and the 272 steps leading to the caves make it a popular attraction.

Experience Bukit Bintang & Jalan Alor Indulge in shopping, dining, and nightlife at Bukit Bintang, a vibrant shopping district in Kuala Lumpur. After shopping, head to Jalan Alor for a diverse range of street food options.

Tipping – Tipping generally, in Malaysia is not expected. If you do tip after good service, it will be appreciated. Don’t tip much more than RM 2-10 ($2 to $4) in most situations like restaurants and hotels.

Where To Stay

If you’re planning a few days in Kula Lampur a good guide to accomodations is HERE.


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Image Of The Day • Ultimate Graffiti

Prague, Czech Republic

The Lennon Wall in Prague, Czech Republic, started during the 1980s as a tribute to John Lennon, and was inspired by the song Imagine. It became a symbol of peace and non-violent resistance to an authoritarian order. It was a political focus point for young Czechs rebelling against the communist regime.

The Lennon Wall, Prague

The wall lives on even today as over the years, the Lennon Wall transformed into a graffiti-covered symbol of global ideals such as love and peace. Visitors are encouraged to contribute by painting or writing on the wall, creating a constantly evolving piece of art.

The spirit of the Lennon Walls has spread to a number of different countries and regions, both physically and digitally, as a form of expression and social resistance. These walls often serve as spaces for people to voice their thoughts and emotions.

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Todays Images • A Steam Train In France



The Tournon – Lamastre Railroad Line

About 125 miles north of the city of Avignon along the Rhône River in France is Doux Gorges. The area features some of the most beautiful and remote wilderness in France and attracts hikers and bikers from all over.

A  network of railway lines was constructed around Vivarais between 1898 and 1903 to provide access to markets for farms and vineyards in remote areas of the region. When the Vivarais railway network closed in 1968, a group of enthusiasts decided to acquire it and some of its’ rolling stock.

In June, 1969 a service operation started between Saint-Jean-de-Muzols and Lamastre. The Meyzieu Tourist Railway Company (CFTM) was created, supported by a group of volunteers who restore and maintain the railroad rolling stock. In February, 1970 access was restored to the railway station at Tournon, and the new Tournon – Lamastre line, 21 miles long, was officially opened for full service in April 1970. All Aboard!

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Our Free Emergency Travel ID Card

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Where In The World #1?

It’s Often Those Small Ports That Make Cruising Special Cruising has become increasingly popular for a number of obvious reasons, but one advantage that offers real appeal for us is often neglected by many cruise fans. It’s those small out of the way ports. In selecting a cruise there are dozens of ports of call…

Cruise Port Lerwick, The Shetland’s

Where Time Seems To Stand Still

Lerwick harbor

Located in the North Sea one hundred fifty miles north of Scotland is the Shetland Islands where modern opportunities and history meet. Most buildings in Lerwick, the major town in the archipelago, are made of local stone and have the appearance of being from a different era. Narrow alleys and streets don’t appear to have been made with automobiles in mind at all. The town owes its success to its location, finding shelter in the lee of the island of Bressay across the channel and its good harbor. The town takes its name from Norse meaning ‘mud-bay’ and was a safe harbor for Dutch fishermen in the seventeenth century. This town is a good base for exploring the Scandinavian history, beautiful seascapes and wildlife of the Shetland archipelago.

In the mid eighteenth century relations between the British and Dutch deteriorated and the British built Fort Charlotte in 1781 to protect what they believed was Scottish territory. After that the herring fishing brought a boom and a building explosion showed off the archipelago’s new wealth. In the twentieth century the North Sea oil bonanza again gave Lerwick, with its good port location, another economic boom.

Where Your Ship Docks

This is normally a tender port as large cruise ships cannot be accommodated at its piers. Wheelchair bound passengers will encounter challenges both in getting on tenders as well as disembarking at the pier. The tenders do tie up at a central harbor pier that is right in town.

Wheelchair Accessibility

Port Characteristics – This port has a moderate to steep geography where there are typically elevations and inclines to deal with. Otherwise wheelchair infrastructure is typical of western cities. The waterfront and near port area have moderate inclines in sidewalks but the city itself can be more difficult. There are narrow streets and numerous narrow passages with intersection crosswalks that may have curbs or other wheelchair obstacles.

Coat of Arms displayed in Lerwick

“Nemo me impune lacessit” is the motto on the Royal coat of arms of the Kingdom of Scotland and translates to “No one attacks me with impunity”, and has been loosely rendered in Scots as Wha daur meddle wi me? (in Scottish Gaelic Cha togar m’ fhearg gun dìoladh, ). It is also alternatively translated into English as No one can harm me unpunished.

Broch of Clickimin

The Broch of Clickimin is a large, well-preserved but restored broch (a broch is an Iron Age stone hollow-walled structure unique to Scotland) dating to the late Bronze Age and is located just a mile west of town.

Fort Charlotte

Transportation

If you’re staying in Lerwick, walking is a great option as the town is relatively small and easy to navigate. You can also rent a bike to explore the surrounding areas.

If you want to explore further afield, taking a bus or hiring a car are good options. The bus service in Shetland is operated by the company called “Stagecoach”, and it covers most of the main towns and villages. Hiring a car is the best option giving you more flexibility and allows you to explore the more remote areas of the island. The islands rental agencies include:

  • Bolts Car Hire: They have locations in Lerwick and at the Sumburgh Airport.
  • Star Rent-A-Car: They offer car rentals at the Sumburgh Airport.
  • Shetland Car Rentals: They offer car rentals at the Sumburgh Airport.
  • Thistle Car Rental: They have a location in Lerwick and offer delivery to the Sumburgh Airport.
  • Island Car Hire: They offer car rentals at the Tingwall Airport.

It’s always a good idea to compare prices and availability from different companies before making a reservation.

Local Currency

The Shetlands are part of Scotland so they use the British Pound. Credit cards are welcome and there are ATMs.

What To See

Fort Charlotte in the centre of Lerwick, Shetland, is a five-sided artillery fort, with bastions on each corner. The grounds and exterior battlements are open to the public and it offers good views of the towns harbor area. Today Fort Charlotte is managed by Historic Scotland, and is the base for Shetland’s Territorial Army. Visitors must call to get the keys to visit.

The Broch of Clikimin is an Iron Age structure that can be easily visited being only about a mile from the dock.

A better preserved structure is the Broch of Mousa that requires a boat ride but it is the best example of an Iron Age round tower or broch. It is on the small island of Mousa in Shetland, Scotland and is the tallest broch still standing and amongst the best-preserved prehistoric buildings in Europe.

The Shetland Islands are home to a large population of puffins, making this a good place for puffin-watching as well as bird watching in general. Within the Shetland Islands there are a number of places to see puffins, with some requiring only a short hike. Find a Lerwick puffin tour HERE.

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